What Is Acceptance? | Practical Approaches for Chronic Illness

Published on Apr 15, 2025

Updated on Apr 15, 2025

Updated on Apr 15, 2025

Table of Contents
What is Acceptance

Living with a chronic illness is not just a physical journey—it is a profound emotional and psychological one. For many individuals, a turning point in their healing path comes not from trying to change their condition but from changing their relationship with it. This shift is rooted in the concept of acceptance.

At re-origin, we’ve helped thousands of people overcome their chronic health conditions by retraining their brain and changing their relationship to their illness. If you are struggling with a chronic illness and ready to move towards healing, learn more about the re-origin program here.

What Is Acceptance?

Acceptance means allowing reality to be as it is without judgment, avoidance, or denial. It doesn’t mean giving up or losing hope—it means acknowledging your current circumstances with self-awareness so you can respond more skillfully and make informed decisions.

In the context of mental health and chronic illness, acceptance involves recognizing the presence of symptoms, limitations, and difficult emotions without letting them define your life. This is often referred to as radical acceptance, a dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) principle that teaches individuals to accept situations beyond their control while working toward positive change.

What Is Acceptance? | Practical Approaches for Chronic Illness

Acceptance and Chronic Illness: A Necessary Shift

Chronic illness often creates uncertainty, loss, and profound shifts in identity. Many individuals with a chronic health condition experience an internal struggle between wishing things were different and fearing that acceptance will mean surrendering to suffering.

Research shows that acceptance is a powerful predictor of well-being in those living with long-term health conditions. In a study of adolescents and young adults with cystic fibrosis, higher acceptance was associated with greater psychological well-being and reduced stress, even as the disease progressed.¹ Another study found that achieving harmony with oneself is a vital aspect of living with chronic illness—where acceptance allows for a sense of internal balance, peace, and personal growth.²

What Is Acceptance Versus Resistance?

Resistance is the refusal to acknowledge reality. It keeps us stuck in cycles of fear, denial, and frustration. While resistance may seem like a form of strength, it often leads to increased stress, anxiety, and emotional exhaustion. Acceptance, in contrast, is an act of courage. It requires paying attention, feeling, and reflecting. When we stop fighting what is happening, we create space for healing.

In a literature review of individuals adapting to chronic illness, researchers found that acceptance and denial exist on a spectrum. People who move toward acceptance report a greater ability to stay present, cope with negative emotions, and foster supportive relationships.³

Acceptance and Mental Health

Chronic illness often overlaps with mental illness, such as depression and anxiety, making self-acceptance all the more critical. An accepting mindset reduces self-blame, fosters self-compassion, and helps individuals develop coping statements like “I can handle this moment” or “I am more than my diagnosis.”

Through Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), mental health support encourages individuals to observe their thoughts, feelings, and experiences without attachment. Rather than trying to change these internal experiences, ACT invites individuals to live in alignment with their values—despite the presence of pain.⁴

Brain Retraining, Neuroplasticity, and the Practice of Acceptance

One of the most exciting applications of acceptance lies in its connection with brain retraining and neuroplasticity. Neuroplasticity is the brain’s ability to change its structure and function based on experience and repeated thought patterns.

Chronic stress, fear, and resistance can keep the nervous system in a state of hypervigilance. By practicing acceptance, we reduce stress signals to the brain and calm the limbic system– the fear center of the brain–allowing for a shift from a survival response to a healing state. This is where brain retraining comes in: through visualization, mindfulness, somatic exercises, and cognitive re-framing, individuals can reshape their neural pathways to support health and well-being.

Acceptance is the first step toward releasing negative thoughts, embracing self-discovery, and unlocking the brain’s natural capacity for change.

How to Practice Acceptance in Daily Life

Practicing acceptance doesn’t mean you stop seeking improvement. Instead, it becomes your foundation for growth. Here are practical ways to develop a more accepting mindset:

1. Acknowledge What’s Happening

Name what you’re experiencing—whether it’s physical pain, fatigue, or fear—without labeling it as good or bad. This non-judgmental awareness builds self-awareness and reduces emotional reactivity.

2. Use Supportive Coping Statements

Say to yourself: “This is hard, and I’m doing my best,” or “I can feel this emotion without it controlling me.” These phrases foster true acceptance and soothe the nervous system.

3. Reflect on What’s in Your Control

Instead of focusing on what you can’t do, ask: “What small action can I take today that supports my personal growth and health?”

4. Practice Mindfulness and Visualization

Mindfulness and brain retraining practices help you develop new associations with your symptoms and shift into a more accepting mindset over time.

5. Seek Connection and Support

You don’t have to do this alone. Talking to others, sharing your experience, and receiving compassion can help you feel accepted and understood.

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Acceptance as a Pathway to Peace

Acceptance is not resignation—it is a conscious, empowering choice to meet life as it is while still holding space for growth, change, and healing. For those navigating chronic illness, it becomes a foundational practice that shifts the focus from control and resistance to presence and resilience. By embracing acceptance through mindset work, therapeutic support, and brain retraining, individuals can reduce stress, reconnect with their sense of self, and open the door to emotional freedom and improved well-being. True acceptance allows us to stop fighting the moment and start living it—creating space for both peace and possibility on the path to healing.

The re-origin program is designed to help you change your relationship with your chronic illness while cultivating opportunities for healing and growth. We’ve helped thousands of people heal with these practices. Learn more about the re-origin program here.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main idea of acceptance?

The main idea of acceptance is acknowledging and allowing experiences, emotions, or situations as they are—without judgment or resistance—so we can respond with clarity, compassion, and purpose.

How does acceptance help me heal from chronic illness?

Acceptance helps reduce stress, improves emotional resilience, and supports nervous system regulation. Moving out of resistance and into presence creates the internal conditions that allow healing and positive change.

References
  1. Casier, A., Goubert, L., Theunis, M., Huse, D., De Baets, F., Matthys, D., & Crombez, G. (2011). Acceptance and well-being in adolescents and young adults with cystic fibrosis: a prospective study. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 36(4), 476–487. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsq106
  2. Delmar, C., Bøje, T., Dylmer, D., Forup, L., Jakobsen, C., Møller, M., … & Pedersen, B. D. (2005). Achieving harmony with oneself: life with a chronic illness. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 19(3), 204–212. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6712.2005.00330.x
  3. Telford, K., Kralik, D., & Koch, T. (2006). Acceptance and denial: implications for people adapting to chronic illness: literature review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 55(4), 457–464. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.03943.x
  4. Trompetter, H. R., Bohlmeijer, E. T., Fox, J. P., & Schreurs, K. M. G. (2015). Psychological flexibility and the impact of mindfulness-based interventions in chronic pain. Pain, 156(9), 1630–1637. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6174685/
  5. McCracken, L. M., & Vowles, K. E. (2021). A nonjudging approach to chronic pain: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and the psychological flexibility model. Pain Reports, 6(1), e889. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8046144/
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