Somatic Exercises for Anxiety: Harness the Mind-Body Connection

Anxiety, Somatic Exercises

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Somatic Exercises for Anxiety

Does your anxiety manifest as a whirlwind of thoughts, feelings, and physical sensations, impacting your overall well-being? Somatic exercises for anxiety help you focus on your mind-body connection, utilizing gentle movements and mindfulness to alleviate stress. By engaging the parasympathetic nervous system, these practices help reduce anxiety, increase body awareness, and promote relaxation.

In the re-origin program, we teach both a top-down and bottom-up approach to managing symptoms of chronic illness, including anxiety, depression, and PTSD. If you are interested in learning how to do this, join the re-origin program today. 

Understanding Somatic Therapy and Its Benefits

What is Somatic Therapy?

Somatic therapy is an approach that emphasizes the connection between the mind and body to address mental health conditions. Unlike traditional talk therapy, somatic therapy techniques involve body sensations and movements to help release stored tension and trauma. By paying attention to the body’s signals, individuals can develop a deeper awareness of their physical and emotional states and slowly reduce sensations related to stress and anxiety.1

The Role of the Nervous System

The parasympathetic nervous system plays a crucial role in somatic exercise therapy. It counteracts the fight-or-flight response, promoting relaxation and reducing stress.2 Through somatic exercises, you can activate this system, allowing the body to shift from a state of chronic stress to one of calm and balance.2

Starting Somatic Exercises for Anxiety

How Do I Start Somatic Exercise?

Beginning somatic exercises for anxiety is simple and accessible. Here are some steps to get started with somatic work:

  1. Find a Comfortable Position: Whether sitting or lying down, ensure you are in a comfortable position that allows you to focus on your body without distraction.
  2. Take a Few Deep Breaths: Breathing deeply and slowly can help calm the nervous system and increase body awareness.4 Any breath pattern can be helpful in reducing anxiety as long as your exhales are longer than your inhales.
  3. Focus on Body Sensations: Pay attention to physical sensations, such as muscle tension or temperature feels. Try not to assign any judgment to the sensations and simply notice them as they exist in your body. This mindfulness practice helps you stay present and connected to your body.5
  4. Engage in Gentle Movements: Simple movements like stretching, body scanning, or progressive muscle relaxation can relieve stress and promote relaxation.2 Try engaging in movements that feel desirable in your body.

Can I Do Somatic Therapy on Myself?

Yes, many somatic therapy exercises can be practiced independently. While working with a somatic therapist can provide personalized guidance, self-practice without a somatic therapist is also highly beneficial. Techniques like body scans, gentle movements, and breathing exercises are effective tools for managing anxiety.6

Do Somatic Exercises Help Anxiety?

Research supports the effectiveness of somatic exercises in reducing anxiety and improving mental health. Engaging in somatic therapy practices can help individuals develop a stronger mind-body connection, leading to increased body awareness and emotional regulation.7 By addressing both physical and emotional aspects of anxiety, these somatic exercise exercises offer a holistic approach to mental health.6

Effective Somatic Exercises for Anxiety

What Exercise is Best for Anxiety?

Several somatic exercises are particularly helpful and effective for reducing anxiety:

  1. Body Scanning: Lie on your back and mentally scan your body from head to toe, noticing any areas of tension or discomfort. Bring compassionate awareness to these areas while letting go of judgment or worry. This practice enhances body awareness and helps release stored stress.9
  2. Progressive Muscle Relaxation: Tense and then relax each muscle group in your body, starting with your feet and moving up to your head. This mind-body technique reduces muscle tension and promotes relaxation.2
  3. Butterfly Hug: Cross your arms over your chest, placing your left hand on your right arm and your right hand on your left arm. Gently tap your arms alternately while focusing on your breath. This exercise can help soothe the nervous system and provide a sense of security.9
  4. Grounding Techniques: Engage in grounding exercises by focusing on the physical sensations of your body in the present moment. For example, press your feet firmly into the ground and notice the pressure and support, or lie on your back and notice all the points of contact beneath you that are providing stability. This practice helps anchor you in the present and reduces feelings of anxiety.1
  5. Somatic Experiencing: This technique involves paying attention to bodily sensations and gently moving the body to gradually release pent-up energy and emotions. By focusing on physical sensations and allowing yourself to take part in natural body movements, you can process and release emotions stored in the body.4

The Science Behind Somatic Therapy For Anxiety

How Somatic Therapy Techniques Impact the Body

Somatic therapy techniques work to reduce stress by engaging the body’s natural healing mechanisms. The vagus nerve, a key component of the parasympathetic nervous system, plays a vital role in regulating stress responses. Through practices like deep breathing and sensory awareness, we can stimulate the vagus nerve, promoting relaxation and reducing anxiety.2

The Importance of Increasing Body Awareness

Increasing body awareness is a fundamental aspect of somatic therapy. By tuning into physical sensations and emotions, individuals can better understand their stress triggers and develop healthier coping strategies. This heightened awareness also fosters a deeper connection between the mind, emotions, and body, enhancing overall well-being.5

Embracing Somatic Practices for a Calmer Mind

Somatic exercises for anxiety offer a powerful way to alleviate stress and promote mental health. By focusing on the mind-body connection and engaging the parasympathetic nervous system, these practices help reduce anxiety, increase body awareness, and foster overall well-being. Whether through body scanning, progressive muscle relaxation, or other somatic therapy techniques, embracing these exercises can lead to a calmer, more balanced life.

If you are ready to take an active role in your own healing by not only practicing somatic exercises but also self-directed brain retraining, then the re-origin program is for you. Join today to start your healing journey

References

  1. Ogden, P., Minton, K., & Pain, C. (2006). Trauma and the Body: A Sensorimotor Approach to Psychotherapy. W. W. Norton & Company.
  2. Payne, P., Levine, P. A., & Crane-Godreau, M. A. (2015). Somatic experiencing: Using interoception and proprioception as core elements of trauma therapy. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 93. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00093
  3. Porges, S. W. (2011). The Polyvagal Theory: Neurophysiological Foundations of Emotions, Attachment, Communication, and Self-Regulation. W. W. Norton & Company.
  4. Levine, P. A. (2015). In an Unspoken Voice: How the Body Releases Trauma and Restores Goodness. North Atlantic Books.
  5. Craig, A. D. (2002). How do you feel? Interoception: The sense of the physiological condition of the body. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 3(8), 655-666. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn894
  6. Van der Kolk, B. A. (2014). The Body Keeps the Score: Brain, Mind, and Body in the Healing of Trauma. Viking.
  7. Siegel, D. J. (2012). The Developing Mind: How Relationships and the Brain Interact to Shape Who We Are. Guilford Press.
  8. Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full Catastrophe Living: Using the Wisdom of Your Body and Mind to Face Stress, Pain, and Illness. Delta.
  9. Shapiro, F. (2018). Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) Therapy: Basic Principles, Protocols, and Procedures. Guilford Press.

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